Akar NusaAkar Nusa / Rak / Penghijrahan besar
Penghijrahan besar
Gelombang keluarga dari China, India dan lebih jauh lagi yang menjadikan Malaysia tanah air mereka.
TEMPAT KISAH PADA RAK INI BERLAKU. BENTUK PETA HANYALAH LAKARAN.
Kisah pada rak ini
26 sudah ditulis, 26 akan datang
Why so many Chinese came: the push and pull
War, famine and a call for labour sent millions south.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanHokkien: the traders of Penang and Melaka
The biggest Chinese dialect group in Penang, rooted in southern Fujian.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanCantonese: the miners of Kuala Lumpur and Ipoh
The Cantonese built tin towns and still shape their food.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanHakka: the guest people
Hakka communities moved many times, leaving a trail of mining villages.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanFoochow: the Rajang river pioneers of Sibu
A Methodist-led community settled the Rajang delta in 1901.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanChinese surnames and clan houses
A family name often points to a district in China.
Penghijrahan besar · 5 minit bacaanTamil: the biggest Indian people of Malaysia
Tamil-speaking communities came across 2,000 years from the Coromandel coast.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanBugis: the sailor-warriors of Sulawesi
They shaped Riau, Selangor and Johor in the 1700s.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanMinangkabau: matrilineal people of Negeri Sembilan
A people whose family line passes through the mother.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanJavanese in Malaysia: from Johor to Selangor
Waves of Javanese farmers and labourers came from the 1800s.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanHadhrami Arabs: sayyids and merchants from Yemen
Families from Hadhramaut became traders, teachers and scholars.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanTin, rubber and rice: how three crops changed who lives where
A simple map of where each people settled and why.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanTeochew: river traders and gambier planters
Teochew pioneers opened the first plantations in Johor.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanHainanese: from island kitchens to coffee shops
Hainanese arrived late and built a famous food trade.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanThe tin rush of the Kinta valley
Tin turned Ipoh into a city and built great fortunes.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanLarut Wars and the Pangkor Treaty
Tin, secret societies and a British treaty in 1874.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanJunks to steamships: how people actually came
Chinese junks, then steamers, carried millions.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanThe coolie trade and credit-ticket system
Labourers paid for their ticket with years of work.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanMalayali: clerks, nurses and traders from Kerala
The Malayali built a name in hospitals and offices.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanPunjabi Sikh: police, guards and dairy farmers
The Sikhs came as soldiers and watchmen in the 1870s.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanThe kangany system: how rubber estates hired workers
A headman went home to find workers and bring them back.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanRubber: from Brazil to Malaya
Henry Ridley's seeds changed who lives where.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanBanjar: river people of Kalimantan in Perak and Johor
Banjar settlers cleared rice land in Perak's Kerian.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanAcehnese: traders and scholars of the north Sumatran coast
Acehnese settlers came to Penang and Perak.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanMandailing: from the hills of Sumatra to Kuala Lumpur
Mandailing leaders helped found Kuala Lumpur.
Penghijrahan besar · 4 minit bacaanSiamese in Kelantan and Kedah
Thai-speaking Buddhists have lived in the north for centuries.
Kwongsai: the Cantonese from Guangxi
A smaller group of southern Cantonese in the tin towns.
Henghua: shoemakers and rubber dealers
Henghua from Putian arrived in small numbers, famous in trade.
Hokchia: the Foochow-speaking Sitiawan settlers
A Hokchia farming colony of Perak, born in 1903.
The kongsi: Chinese democracies in Borneo
Mining companies governed themselves like republics.
Secret societies: brotherhood and trouble
Hui and tong shaped life in the early Chinese towns.
Gambier and pepper: the Teochew frontier of Johor
The Johor kangchu system made fortunes and families.
The Chinese New Villages of the Emergency
Half a million people were resettled in the 1950s.
Telugu: from Andhra to the estates
A smaller Indian group with its own language and festivals.
Gujarati: cloth sellers and wholesalers
Gujarati merchants came to Melaka before 1500 and again in the 1900s.
Sindhi: textile traders of the cities
Sindhi shopkeepers settled in port towns after Partition.
Ceylonese Tamil: clerks and teachers
Sri Lankan Tamils filled railways and schools.
Sinhalese in Malaysia
A small community, many in Buddhist temples.
Bengali, Pathan and Pakistani communities
Soldiers, watchmen and traders from the north.
Estates and railway lines: how Indian labour built Malaya
Railways, roads and ports were built by Indian workers.
The Indian Ocean crossing: ships from Nagapattinam to Penang
The voyage and its journal entries.
Boyanese: people of the island of Bawean
Boyanese came to Singapore and Johor as sailors and syce.
Rawa: Minangkabau settlers of Perak and Selangor
The Rawa settled the upper Perak and fought for tin.
Burmese in Penang
A Burmese temple and community across 150 years.
Pashtun, Pathan and Afghan traders
Afghan cloth sellers and moneylenders in the early towns.
Cham Muslims from Cambodia and Vietnam
Cham refugees came to Kelantan and Terengganu.
Japanese, Armenian, Jewish and other small communities
A few families left names on shops and schools.
Nepali, Gurkha and Bangladeshi communities
Soldiers and workers have come since the 1800s.
Vietnamese boat people and refugee families
Pulau Bidong's story, 1975 to 1991.
Filipino and Sulu families in Sabah
Cross-sea families of Sabah's east coast.
The 1957 Merdeka and how people became citizens
A neutral look at how one generation became Malaysian.
Sabah and Sarawak join Malaysia: a family story
How two Borneo lands became part of Malaysia.
6 jalur keluarga berkaitan dengan rak ini
Jalur yang lazim di sesuatu tempat tidak bermakna semua orang di situ membawanya, dan ia tidak pernah menentukan siapa diri seseorang.
