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Orang Asli
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Kisah yang sudah ditulis
Who are the Orang Asli? The first peoples of the Peninsula
Eighteen peoples, three big groups, one very old home.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanThe three big groups: Semang, Senoi and Proto-Malay
How scholars group the 18 peoples and why the groups are not neat boxes.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanSemang (Negrito): the oldest line in the forest
Small-bodied hunter-gatherers whose DNA is among the oldest in Asia.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanSenoi: farmers who came with the mainland
Senoi speak Austroasiatic languages linked to mainland Southeast Asia.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanProto-Malay peoples: the southern Orang Asli
Peoples of the south and coast whose languages and genes mix island and mainland.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanKensiu: forest people of Kedah and Perlis border
A small Semang group, known for rainforest knowledge.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanJahai: forest foragers of Perak and Kelantan
Known for blowpipes, smell vocabulary and long walks.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanBateq: forest peoples of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang
Anthropologists have studied how Bateq share food and settle disputes.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanTemiar: dream songs and the forest
The largest Senoi group of Kelantan and Perak, known for dream-based song.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanSemai: the largest Orang Asli people
A highland people known for peaceful village life.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanMah Meri: carvers of Carey Island
Mask and ancestral carvings of the Mah Meri are known across the world.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanTemuan: the people of the Selangor and Negeri Sembilan hills
One of the largest Proto-Malay groups, living near the capital.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanOrang Asli languages: Austroasiatic and Malayic
Their languages carry old links to Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar.
Masyarakat terawal · 3 minit bacaanHow we tell Orang Asli stories: consent and respect
Our own rules for telling these pages with permission and credit.
Masyarakat pelaut · 3 minit bacaanOrang Laut: sea nomads of the Straits
Boat dwellers who kept the Straits of Melaka alive.
Melaka · 4 minit bacaanThe Johor-Riau world
A Malay sultanate that lived across the sea, not on one coast.
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Kintaq: the Semang of the Kedah-Perak border
A small community that moves seasonally in the Baling forest.
Lanoh: the Semang of Perak
A small people who keep hunting and gathering skills near the Perak river.
Mendriq: forest people of Kelantan
A small Semang community of the Kelantan interior.
Semoq Beri: forest people of Pahang
A Senoi people living near the Tahan and Pahang rivers.
Che Wong: the Orang Asli of Krau
Known for sharing forest knowledge near the Krau Wildlife Reserve.
Jah Hut: carvers of the Pahang hills
Their wood carving is admired by museums around the world.
Semelai: people of the Tasek Bera wetland
A Proto-Malay people living with a great swamp.
Jakun: the people of the Johor and Pahang rivers
A large Proto-Malay group living in many places at once.
Orang Kanaq: forest people of Johor
A small Proto-Malay people of the Johor forest.
Orang Kuala: people of the river mouth
A coastal Orang Asli people of the Johor and Melaka coast.
Orang Seletar: sea people of the Johor Straits
A coastal Orang Asli people tied to the Straits and the old Johor-Riau world.
Orang Asli and the forest: knowledge that kept it alive
Names, medicines and maps in the memory of forest peoples.
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