Akar Nusa / Shelves / The sea peoples

Shelf

The sea peoples

Farmers and sailors who likely spread from Taiwan across the islands and out into the Pacific.

The sea peoples
SumatraBorneo

WHERE THE STORIES ON THIS SHELF HAPPENED. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

Stories on this shelf

11 written, 5 coming soon

The sea peoples · 4 min read

From Taiwan to the islands: the Austronesian story

A farming people with boats spread over half the world's oceans.

about 5,000 years ago and after
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Languages that travelled: the Malayic family

Malay is cousin to the languages of Madagascar, Hawaii and Taiwan.

to today
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Where does the word Melayu come from?

The name has moved around Sumatra, Melaka and Borneo for 1,300 years.

7th century to today
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Bajau Laut: people born on boats

The sea nomads of the Sulu and Celebes seas, now also in Sabah.

to today
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Mother line of the islands: B4a1a and the Polynesian motif

A famous mother-line family that marks the sea journey, also found in Malaysia.

5,000 to 3,000 years ago
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Taiwan, the Philippines and the first sails south

Archaeology and language both point to Taiwan as the first stop.

5,000 to 4,000 years ago
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Boats, outriggers and sails: how they crossed

The tools that opened the sea: outrigger, sail, navigation by stars.

5,000 years ago to today
The sea peoples · 3 min read

The Malay homeland debate: Sumatra, Borneo, or both?

Scholars still disagree on where the Malayic speakers first came from.

3,000 to 1,500 years ago
The sea peoples · 3 min read

Orang Laut: sea nomads of the Straits

Boat dwellers who kept the Straits of Melaka alive.

1,500 years ago to today
The sea peoples · 4 min read

Sama-Bajau across the region

One family of languages and sea ways, from Borneo to the Philippines.

to today
The sea peoples · 4 min read

Father line of the islands: O1a and O2

The Y-line families that tell the Austronesian and mainland sides of our history.

5,000 years ago to today
The sea peoples · Coming soon

Madagascar: a Malay sea journey to Africa

Malay-speaking sailors reached Madagascar 1,200 years ago.

800 to 1000 CE
The sea peoples · Coming soon

The spice and cloves: Maluku and the southern route

Spice islands drew ships through Malaysian waters long before Europe knew.

2,000 years ago to 1600
The sea peoples · Coming soon

Pottery, jades and the early island trade

Jade ear ornaments connect Taiwan, the Philippines and Vietnam.

3,000 years ago
The sea peoples · Coming soon

Dong Son drums and the bronze age of the islands

Bronze drums travelled to Sumatra, Java and Peninsula.

2,500 to 1,500 years ago
The sea peoples · Coming soon

The Nusantao sailors: one theory of sea traders

An old idea that maritime traders spread culture.

5,000 years ago

16 family lines linked to this shelf

A line being common in a place does not mean everyone there carries it, and it never settles who anyone is.

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers