Akar Nusa / Family lines / Mother line B4

Mother line B4

The seafarers' line

Age likely 30,000 to 50,000 yearsPassed down mother to childStops 5 on the road
The seafarers' line
The seafarers' line

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a woman walked out of Africa. Her daughters, and their daughters, followed the coasts east to southern China. There the B4 family likely grew, and in time its daughters reached Taiwan, the Philippines and Indonesia, and sailed far into the Pacific. Every mother between her and you passed on the same small piece of DNA. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    Her line, later named N, leaves Africa with some of the first people to settle Asia.
  2. South Asia
    On the way east
    The line follows the warm southern coasts; branch R grows from N on the way.
  3. Southern China
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branch B4, a sister of B5, likely grows up in southern East Asia.
  4. Taiwan
    In later times
    B4 is common among Taiwan's first peoples, and in the Philippines and Indonesia.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Common in Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia and southern China, and found across Southeast Asia.

Most often found in: China, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam.

On these shelves

The sea peoplesKingdoms and tradeMelakaSabahSarawakThe scienceOur testers in numbers

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers