Akar Nusa / Shelves / Deep time

Shelf

Deep time

The first roads out of Africa, and the oldest family lines still alive in us.

Deep time
LenggongNiah

WHERE THE STORIES ON THIS SHELF HAPPENED. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

Stories on this shelf

12 written, 2 coming soon

Deep time · 3 min read

Out of Africa: how every Malaysian line began

Every mother line and father line in Malaysia traces back to a small group in Africa.

200,000 to 60,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

The southern route: walking the coast to Southeast Asia

A fast coastal journey may have brought the first people to our shores.

about 70,000 to 50,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Sundaland: the lost land under the sea

Malaysia was once the hilltop of a great plain joined to Sumatra, Java and Borneo.

120,000 to 8,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Niah Cave: a human skull 40,000 years old

The Deep Skull from Sarawak is among the oldest modern humans in Southeast Asia.

about 40,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Lenggong Valley: where Perak Man was found

A man buried about 11,000 years ago in Perak, one of the oldest complete skeletons in the region.

11,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Ancient DNA from Southeast Asia: what it has told us

Old bones now give DNA, and they show waves of newcomers, not one story.

8,000 to 2,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

When the sea rose: the drowning of Sundaland

Rising seas pushed families inland and onto boats, over many generations.

14,000 to 8,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Niah's painted caves and burial ground

The same caves hold boat coffins and cave paintings, telling later stories.

40,000 to 1,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Lenggong's stone tools, 1.83 million years old

A volcanic eruption sealed tools in Bukit Jawa, older than any human in Malaysia.

1.83 million years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Gua Cha: a rockshelter with 12,000 years of burials

A Kelantan cave shows hunters, then farmers, then metal users in one place.

12,000 to 2,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

The Hoabinhian: tool makers of the old rainforest

A pebble-tool way of life that spread from Vietnam to Sumatra.

20,000 to 4,000 years ago
Deep time · 3 min read

Neanderthal and Denisovan traces in Southeast Asians

Small old ancestry from other human groups lives in many of us, and more in some.

over 50,000 years ago
Deep time · Coming soon

Perak Woman and the Lenggong burials

Other skeletons show who lived beside Perak Man and how they were buried.

8,000 to 4,000 years ago
Deep time · Coming soon

Tambun and Gua Kelawar: early cave paintings of Perak

Red painted walls in Ipoh's hills speak from the Stone Age.

several thousand years ago

8 family lines linked to this shelf

A line being common in a place does not mean everyone there carries it, and it never settles who anyone is.

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers