Akar Nusa / Family lines / Mother line M-general

Mother line M-general

One of the two great lines

Age about 50,000 to 70,000 yearsPassed down mother to childStops 5 on the road
One of the two great lines
One of the two great lines

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a woman walked out of Africa. Her daughters, and their daughters, became line M, one of the two great mother lines of the first people outside Africa. M spread along the warm coasts to India, Southeast Asia and East Asia, and a great many families there descend from it. Every mother since passed it on. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    The mothers whose line becomes M leave Africa with some of Asia's first settlers.
  2. South Asia
    On the way east
    M becomes the most common mother line of India.
  3. Mainland Southeast Asia
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branches of M settle mainland Southeast Asia, including the Malay Peninsula.
  4. East Asia
    In later times
    Other branches spread across China, Korea and Japan.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Found right across South, Southeast and East Asia; in India it is the most common mother line.

Most often found in: Bangladesh, China, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.

On these shelves

Deep time

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers