Akar Nusa / Family lines / Mother line U2

Mother line U2

An ancient line of India

Age likely 40,000 to 55,000 yearsPassed down mother to childStops 5 on the road
An ancient line of India
An ancient line of India

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a woman walked out of Africa. Her daughters, and their daughters, carried line R into West and South Asia, where the U family likely grew. U2 is one of its oldest branches. Most of it is found in India and its neighbours, and one branch in Europe and Central Asia. Every mother since passed it on. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    Her line, later named N, leaves Africa with some of the first people to settle Asia.
  2. West Asia
    On the way east
    Line R grows from N, and the U family likely grows from R.
  3. North India
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branch U2 likely grows up in South Asia.
  4. South India
    In later times
    U2 spreads across India; one branch, U2e, is found in Europe and Central Asia.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Found mostly in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; one branch, U2e, is found in Europe and Central Asia.

Most often found in: India.

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers