Akar Nusa / Family lines / Mother line D4
Mother line D4
The line of the northern lands
Age likely 25,000 to 40,000 yearsPassed down mother to childStops 5 on the road
THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.
The story
More than 50,000 years ago, a woman walked out of Africa. Her daughters, and their daughters, followed the coasts east and then turned north into East Asia. There the D4 family grew, and it became one of the most common mother lines of northern China, Korea and Japan. Every mother since passed it on. You still carry it.
The road, stop by stop
- East AfricaMore than 50,000 years agoHer line, later named M, leaves Africa with some of the first people to settle Asia.
- South AsiaOn the way eastThe line follows the warm southern coasts of Asia.
- Central ChinaTens of thousands of years agoBranch D, and from it D4, likely grow up in East Asia.
- Korea and JapanIn later timesD4 becomes the most common mother line of Japan, and very common in Korea.
- MalaysiaTodayYou. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.
Where it is found today
Most common in Japan and Korea, common in northern China, Mongolia and Siberia, and found across East Asia.
Most often found in: China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea.




