Akar Nusa / Family lines / Father line R-M420

Father line R-M420

A Central and South Asian line

Age likely 15,000 to 25,000 yearsPassed down father to sonStops 5 on the road
A Central and South Asian line
A Central and South Asian line

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a man walked out of Africa. His sons, and their sons, carried the same mark into the heart of Asia, where R-M420 likely grew. Its branches spread widely, and today it is one of the most common father lines of north India, Pakistan, Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Every father since passed it on. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    The father line of almost all men outside Africa leaves Africa.
  2. West Asia
    On the way north
    The line likely moves inland from Arabia.
  3. Central Asia
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branch R-M420 likely grows up between Iran and Central Asia.
  4. North India
    In later times
    R-M420 becomes common in north India and Pakistan.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Common from north India and Pakistan through Central Asia to Eastern Europe.

Most often found in: Afghanistan, Belarus, India, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Poland, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

On these shelves

The great migrationsThe scienceOur testers in numbers

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers