Akar Nusa / Family lines / Mother line F4

Mother line F4

A rare F family line

Age likely 20,000 to 40,000 yearsPassed down mother to childStops 5 on the road
A rare F family line
A rare F family line

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a woman walked out of Africa. Her daughters, and their daughters, followed the warm coasts east into southern China, where the F family grew. F4 is one of its rarer branches, found in small numbers in southern China and Southeast Asia, with one branch among Taiwan's first peoples. Every mother since passed it on. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    Her line, later named N, leaves Africa with some of the first people to settle Asia.
  2. South Asia
    On the way east
    The line follows the warm southern coasts; branch R grows from N on the way.
  3. Southern China
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branch R9, and from it F, likely grow up in southern East Asia.
  4. Taiwan
    In later times
    One branch, F4b, is found among Taiwan's first peoples; others stay on the mainland.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Found in small numbers in southern China, Taiwan and Southeast Asia.

Most often found in: China, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam.

On these shelves

The sea peoples

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers