Akar Nusa / Family lines / Father line H-M69

Father line H-M69

An old line of India

Age likely 20,000 to 45,000 yearsPassed down father to sonStops 5 on the road
An old line of India
An old line of India

THE ROAD OF THIS LINE. GOLD COUNTRIES ARE WHERE IT IS COMMON. SHAPES ARE SCHEMATIC.

The story

More than 50,000 years ago, a man walked out of Africa. His sons, and their sons, carried the same mark to South Asia, where the H family likely grew among the early peoples of India. Its branch H-M69 is found today across India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Every father since passed it on. You still carry it.

The road, stop by stop

  1. East Africa
    More than 50,000 years ago
    The father line of almost all men outside Africa leaves Africa.
  2. Arabian Sea coast
    On the way east
    The line likely follows the southern coasts of Asia.
  3. Central India
    Tens of thousands of years ago
    Branch H likely grows up in South Asia.
  4. South India
    In later times
    H-M69 spreads across India and Sri Lanka.
  5. Malaysia
    Today
    You. Your result on atgc.asia shows how common this line is among the Malaysians we have tested.

Where it is found today

Found across India and Sri Lanka, and in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.

Most often found in: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.

On these shelves

Kingdoms and tradeMelakaThe scienceOur testers in numbers

Laboratory standards

Our DNA tests are run with our laboratory partners. These are the standards they work to.

What each standard covers